When you apply for a U.S. visa or petition with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), you may receive a document called a Request for Evidence (RFE). This is a common part of the process and means USCIS needs more information to continue reviewing your case. It is not a denial.
What is an RFE?
An RFE is a notice from USCIS that asks for additional documentation or clarification. According to USCIS:
“We may send you a request for additional evidence if:
• You did not submit all the required evidence
• The evidence you submitted is no longer valid
• The officer needs more information to determine your eligibility”
Why USCIS issues an RFE
USCIS issues an RFE when a petition or application does not include enough evidence to make a final decision. The case is still active and can be approved if the requested information is provided. Officers are instructed to avoid unnecessary RFEs and only issue one when additional evidence is reasonably expected to show eligibility.
What You Will Find in an RFE
An RFE will usually include:
- A list of documents or details that are missing, incomplete, or unclear
- A reference to the eligibility requirements that have not been met
- A deadline to respond, which is generally up to 84 days (and no more than 87 days including mailing time)
How to Respond
If you receive an RFE:
- Read the notice carefully
- Collect and organize the documents requested
- Submit a complete response by the deadline
- Remember that USCIS only allows one response per RFE
After your response is received, USCIS will continue processing the case.
What Happens with Premium Processing?
If you requested premium processing (Form I-907), USCIS must issue an initial response within 15 calendar days. This response may be an approval, denial, RFE, or Notice of Intent to Deny. If an RFE is issued, the 15-day clock stops and resumes once USCIS receives your response.
Summary
An RFE is a request for more information. It gives you a chance to fix problems or add missing details before USCIS makes a final decision. Many applicants receive RFEs, and responding clearly and on time is essential.